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    Home » Baking » Naan-e-Barbari

    Naan-e-Barbari Recipe | Persian Bread

    Published: May 7, 2022 by Pavani · 12 Comments

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    Naan e barbari is a dramatic looking Persian bread with a defining characteristic oblong shape. It has a crispy crust with an airy crumb. Serve it traditional style with feta cheese, cucumbers and olives. It makes a great addition to any cheese plate.

    The best part of this recipe is that the dough is great to make pizza too. Do try this amazing recipe and I am sure you will love it as much as we do.

    Wooden board with Nan e barbari bread.

    Table of contents

    • About the Recipe
    • Ingredients
    • Instructions
      • Make the dough
      • Proofing in Instant Pot
      • Make roomal
      • Shape the bread
      • Bake barbari bread
    • Nan e barbari Pizza
    • Expert Tips
    • You might also like
    • Recipe Card

    About the Recipe

    Baking bread especially yeast breads is fun and therapeutic. The science in kneading the dough and seeing it transform into a bread is quite fascinating. I love trying bread recipes from around the world, like this Iyengar bakery khara bread or this Arabic za'atar spice khobez.

    Today's recipe, naan e barbari is a dramatic looking bread from Persia or Iran. It is sometimes called noon barbari or nan e barbari or simply Persian/ Iranian bread.

    Hand holding a piece of barbari bread topped with cheese and olives.

    A defining characteristic of this bread is its long oblong shape, about 12~14", with lengthwise ridges. In addition, the surface of barbari bread is spread with roomal, a flour and water paste, before baking, which puts a layer of moisture right on the surface of the bread. This is an ancient baking technique that creates a great crust without having to introduce steam into the oven.

    The best part of the dough is that it is great to make pizza as well. I usually bake a traditional oblong nan e barbari with half the dough and use the remaining to make pizza.

    Wooden board with Naan e barbari bread with a corner broken.

    Ingredients

    For the details of the exact quantities of each ingredient and the list of ingredients needed, check the printable recipe card below.

    Here are the ingredients you need to make naan barbari bread:

    • Flour - traditionally bread flour is used. But I add some whole wheat flour to add fiber to the recipe.
    • Instant yeast or active dry yeast.
    • Olive Oil
    • Lukewarm water.
    • Sugar and Salt.
    • Black and white sesame seeds for topping.

    To make roomal, you will need:

    • All purpose flour
    • Sugar
    • Water and
    • Canola Oil
    Ingredients needed, details in recipe card.

    Instructions

    For the detailed instructions on how to make the recipe with exact timings, check the printable recipe card below.

    Here is how to make naan e barbari bread recipe:

    Make the dough

    Combine flour, instant yeast, salt and sugar in a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer. Whisk well combine. Add olive oil, 1½ cups of water and mix. Stir in more water as needed to form a smooth dough.

    4 panel photo showing the mixing of dough ingredients in steel bowl.

    Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside for about 1 hour or until doubled in volume.

    Proofing in Instant Pot

    To proof the dough in the Instant pot, lightly grease the inner pot. Place the dough and cover it with a glass lid or a kitchen towel. Select 'Yogurt' and set the timer for 1 hour.

    3 panel photo showing the making of the dough and after first rise.

    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Divide the dough in half. Gently form each piece into a rectangle and form into a log. Loosely cover the logs with plastic wrap and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

    2 panel photo showing the dough divided into two.

    Make roomal

    In the mean time, make the roomal. In a small saucepan, combine all purpose flour, sugar, canola oil and water. Cook the flour paste over medium heat, whisking, until bubbles start to form around the edges and the mixture becomes thick and opaque, about 2 minutes. Set aside to cool.

    2 panel photo showing the making of the roomal.

    Shape the bread

    Take one of the dough log and place it on a large parchment paper. Stretch or roll it out into 14"x5" rectangle (or into 10"x4" rectangle for smaller barbari bread). Using the fingers, press 5 (or 3 for smaller bread) deep lengthwise ridges into the dough, making sure not to break the dough.

    2 panel photo showing the shaping of the bread.

    Bake barbari bread

    Rub flour paste over the surface and sprinkle with half of the nigella and sesame seeds.

    Slide the dough along with the parchment onto the pizza stone and bake until the bread has puffed up and is golden brown. Transfer the loaf to a wire rack. Repeat with the remaining dough. Serve warm.

    4 panel photo showing the brushing of dough with roomal and baking in the oven.

    Nan e barbari Pizza

    If you want to make pizza with half of the dough, heres how to make make it:

    Let the dough rise 2 times as noted in the recipe. Then stretch the dough into a 14" diameter thin round. Place it on a parchment paper and evenly spread 1 cup of tomato sauce over the dough and sprinkle with grated mozzarella cheese on top. Top that with your favorite pizza toppings.

    4 panel photo showing the making of vegetable pizza.

    Slide the parchment and dough onto preheated pizza stone and bake until the crust is golden and crisp, cheese has melted, about 10~15 minutes.

    Grey plate with a slice of veggie pizza.

    Expert Tips

    • Feel free to substitute some of the all purpose flour with whole wheat flour. I add up to 1~2 cups of white whole wheat flour.
    • Dough can be made up to 1 day in advance and left in the fridge. 
    • Store any leftover barbari bread in an airtight ziploc bag at room temperature for up to 2 days.

    You might also like

    Here are the few more flatbread recipes that you might like to try:

    • Pletzel - Onion & Poppyseed Flatbread for #BreadBakers
    • Dhapate (Spicy Maharashtrian Flatbread)
    • Veg Keema Paratha Recipe | Video
    • Sweet Roti Recipe with Pumpkin
    Wooden board with Naan e barbari bread with bowls of tomato, cheese on the side.

    I love hearing from you!! If you’ve tried this and liked it, then don't forget to let me know. Give a star rating and let me know in the comments below. Also tag me in your creations on Instagram @cooks_hideout. I love sharing photos when people make my recipes. You can use the hashtag #cookshideout too.

    Recipe Card

    Wooden board with Nan e barbari bread.

    Naan-e-Barbari

    Naan e barbari is a dramatic looking bread with a defining characteristic oblong shape. Traditionally served with feta, cucumbers and olives. The dough is great to make pizza as well.
    Author: Pavani
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Prep Time: 15 mins
    Cook Time: 20 mins
    Total Rising Time:: 1 hr 30 mins
    Total Time: 2 hrs 5 mins
    Course: bread, breads
    Cuisine: middle eastern
    Servings: 8 servings

    Ingredients

    For the Dough:

    • 4 cups Bread flour*
    • 2¼ teaspoons Instant Yeast
    • 1 teaspoon Salt
    • 2 teaspoons Sugar
    • 2 tablespoons Olive Oil
    • 1½~1¾ cups Lukewarm Water

    For the Topping:

    • 2 teaspoons All purpose flour
    • ½ teaspoon Sugar
    • ⅓ cup Cool Water
    • ½ teaspoon Canola Oil
    • 1 teaspoon Nigella seeds
    • 1 teaspoon Sesame seeds

    Instructions

    Make Dough:

    • Combine flour, instant yeast, salt and sugar in a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer. Whisk well combine. Add olive oil, 1½ cups of water and mix. Stir in more water as needed to form a smooth dough and knead for about 6~8 minutes on the machine and 10~12 minutes by hand.
    • Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside for about 1 hour or until doubled in volume.
      To proof the dough in the Instant pot, lightly grease the inner pot. Place the dough and cover it with a glass lid or a kitchen towel. Select 'Yogurt' and set the timer for 1 hour.
    • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Divide the dough in half. Gently form each piece into a rectangle and form into a log. Loosely cover the logs with plastic wrap and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

    Make Roomal:

    • In the mean time, make the roomal. In a small saucepan, combine all purpose flour, sugar, oil and water. Whisk to make a smooth paste. Place the saucepan on medium heat and cook. whisking, until bubbles start to form around the edges and the mixture becomes thick and opaque, about 2 minutes. Set aside to cool.
    • Put a pizza stone on the lowest rack of the oven and preheat the oven to 450°F. Let the stone heat for at least 30 minutes.

    Shape the Bread:

    • You have few of options here. With the 2 dough balls, you can make 2 large (14") barbari breads or 1 large (14") barbari bread and 1 pizza (14"). I like making smaller breads. So, I make 2 10" barbari breads and 2 8" pizzas. Whichever option you choose, the shaping and baking times will be more or less the same.

    To make Barbari Bread:

    • Take one of the dough log and place it on a large parchment paper. Stretch or roll it out into 14"x5" rectangle (or into 10"x4" rectangle for smaller breads). Using the fingers, press 5 (or 3 for smaller bread) deep lengthwise ridges into the dough, making sure not to break the dough.
      Rub flour paste evenly over the surface of the dough and sprinkle with half of nigella and sesame seeds.
    • Slide the dough with the parchment onto the pizza stone and bake until the bread has puffed up and is golden brown, about 12~15 minutes. Transfer the loaf to a wire rack. Repeat with the remaining dough. Serve warm. Store any leftovers in an airtight ziploc bag at room temperature for up to 2 days.

    To make Pizza:

    • Roll or stretch the dough into a 14" diameter thin round. Place it on a parchment paper and evenly spread 1 cup of tomato sauce over the dough and sprinkle with grated mozzarella cheese on top. Top that with your favorite pizza toppings.
      Slide the parchment and dough onto preheated pizza stone and bake until the crust is golden and crisp, cheese has melted, about 10~15 minutes.

    Video

    Notes

    • Feel free to substitute some of the all purpose flour with whole wheat flour. I add up to 2 cups of white whole wheat flour.
    • Dough can be made up to 1 day in advance and left in the fridge. 
    • Store any leftover barbari bread in an airtight ziploc bag at room temperature for up to 2 days.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 278kcal | Carbohydrates: 48g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 296mg | Potassium: 97mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 14mg | Iron: 1mg
    Tried this recipe?Mention @cooks_hideout or tag #cookshideout!

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Vaishali

      April 17, 2017 at 7:56 am

      I am loving this naan , ok what if I don't have bread flour ? What do I use ?
      Would love to bake this bread , its shape , texture and toppings all are attracting me .

      Yes we do have to scale down the recipes else land up with a lot of food !

      Reply
    2. Priya Suresh

      April 17, 2017 at 2:43 pm

      Seriously that pizza idea sounds awesome Pavani. Naan E barbari looks just prefect to slice and have with some tangy sauce. Well thats a real task for every food blogger to scale a recipe of 2 na, very soon am going to face this problem as my two elder ones are going far away from home for higher studies.

      Reply
    3. Harini

      April 18, 2017 at 12:56 pm

      I can't agree with you more e when you say scaling down the recipe is tough sometimes and we cannot always go in search of 'scape goats' to eat the stuff we bake. Fortunately for me my neighbors help me out in that aspect but nevertheless I also scale it down wherever feasible.

      This flatbread looks tempting.

      Reply
    4. Sharvari (Mumbai 2 Melbourne)

      April 18, 2017 at 3:55 pm

      Baking definitely is an art and you are an artist . Love the recipe and it looks fab. That is true sometimes even I have to scale up the actual recipe when I write it cause it's just my husband and I .
      Loved the recipe

      Reply
    5. Sowmya

      April 18, 2017 at 9:42 pm

      I have left out recipes because scaling them down didn't work out. The planning is totally driving me crazy more than the actual baking.
      I was almost expecting you to bake this one since you previously mentioned you had the HBK cookbook. It is too tempting to miss out. Love the grooves in the bread and the pizza idea is cool. Yum yum

      Reply
    6. Srivalli

      April 24, 2017 at 5:48 am

      Well, I started baking very late and imagine baking 3 different versions of cookies, then a cake and then something!. The problem comes when the bake is not something my kids eat, so I will have to search for a group who will enjoy them. It surely is a tough situation...your naan e barkari looks and sounds fantastic..will surely plan for it later..

      Reply
    7. Srividhya

      April 24, 2017 at 11:46 am

      Same pinch. I posted a persian recipe too. This looks awesome and the broccoli filling is very inviting.

      Reply
    8. Sapna

      May 13, 2017 at 12:38 pm

      Nan e barbari looks awesome Pavani. They would make a wonderful base for pizza as well.

      Reply
    9. ruchi indu

      May 22, 2017 at 4:10 am

      Very true. Scaling down the recipes sometimes it is very difficult. I have missed quite a few recipes because of this. Somehow this time I managed to bake my items such that it can be eaten by 2 people in one day. Nice naan-like recipe. Will definitely try this.

      Reply
    10. Sharmila - The Happie Friends potpourri Corner

      May 24, 2017 at 11:42 am

      Beautifully bakes... The stuffing is what makes it more delicious for me!!

      Reply
    11. Sandhya Ramakrishnan

      May 29, 2017 at 1:01 am

      This is so gorgeous Pavani and a great pick for the alphabet!I love the sesame and the nigella topping and would eat this as is.

      Reply
    12. Bhaskar G

      November 26, 2022 at 6:39 pm

      5 stars
      Very exhaustive and well done recipe...thank You

      Reply

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